Over time, the raised blood sugar levels that result from diabetes can cause a wide range of serious health issues. But what do these health issues involve, and how are the organs of the body affected? Can these effects be minimized?
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When people have diabetes, the body either does not make enough insulin or cannot use what it has effectively. As a result, the amount of sugar in the blood becomes higher than it should be.
Glucose, or blood sugar, is the main power source for the human body. It comes from the food people eat. The hormone insulin helps the cells of the body convert glucose into fuel.
Fortunately, taking a proactive approach to this chronic disease through medical care, lifestyle changes, and medication can help limit its effects.
Contents of this article:
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The circulatory system
Diabetes may cause complications in the circulatory system, which can lead to heart attack and stroke.
Diabetes can damage large blood vessels, causing macrovascular disease. It can also damage small blood vessels, causing what is called microvascular disease.
Complications from macrovascular disease include heart attack and stroke. However, macrovascular disease can be prevented by:
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The cardiovascular systemExcess blood sugar decreases the elasticity of blood vessels and causes them to narrow, impeding blood flow.
The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute say diabetes is as big a risk factor for heart disease as smoking or high cholesterol.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the risk of stroke or dying of heart disease increases by 200-400 percent for adults with diabetes.
The nervous systemWhen people have diabetes, they can develop neuropathy, or nerve damage. This is again due to blood vessels not delivering enough oxygen.
According to the CDC, roughly one in two people diagnosed with diabetes have some level of nerve damage. Elsewhere, the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases say nerve problems affect 60-70 percent of people with diabetes.
Nerve damage usually happens some 25 years or more after diagnosis. The most common form is peripheral neuropathy, which causes pain and numbness in:
The urinary systemOver time, high blood sugar levels damage blood vessels in the kidneys. This damage prevents the kidneys from filtering waste out of the blood.
According to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, diabetes is one of the principal causes of kidney disease.
Similarly, the American Diabetes Association say diabetes was the main cause for 44 percent of new kidney failure cases in 2011.
viem dai trang sigma
When people have diabetes, the body either does not make enough insulin or cannot use what it has effectively. As a result, the amount of sugar in the blood becomes higher than it should be.
Glucose, or blood sugar, is the main power source for the human body. It comes from the food people eat. The hormone insulin helps the cells of the body convert glucose into fuel.
Fortunately, taking a proactive approach to this chronic disease through medical care, lifestyle changes, and medication can help limit its effects.
Contents of this article:
- Effect on systems and organs
- Effects of diabetes on bodily processes
- How diabetes affects other parts of the body
- Links to other conditions
viem dai trang o tre em
The circulatory system
Diabetes may cause complications in the circulatory system, which can lead to heart attack and stroke.
Diabetes can damage large blood vessels, causing macrovascular disease. It can also damage small blood vessels, causing what is called microvascular disease.
Complications from macrovascular disease include heart attack and stroke. However, macrovascular disease can be prevented by:
- quitting smoking
- controlling blood pressure and lipids
- taking aspirin
- using prescription medications
viem dai trang nen an gi
The cardiovascular systemExcess blood sugar decreases the elasticity of blood vessels and causes them to narrow, impeding blood flow.
The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute say diabetes is as big a risk factor for heart disease as smoking or high cholesterol.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the risk of stroke or dying of heart disease increases by 200-400 percent for adults with diabetes.
The nervous systemWhen people have diabetes, they can develop neuropathy, or nerve damage. This is again due to blood vessels not delivering enough oxygen.
According to the CDC, roughly one in two people diagnosed with diabetes have some level of nerve damage. Elsewhere, the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases say nerve problems affect 60-70 percent of people with diabetes.
Nerve damage usually happens some 25 years or more after diagnosis. The most common form is peripheral neuropathy, which causes pain and numbness in:
- toes
- feet
- legs
- arms
The urinary systemOver time, high blood sugar levels damage blood vessels in the kidneys. This damage prevents the kidneys from filtering waste out of the blood.
According to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, diabetes is one of the principal causes of kidney disease.
Similarly, the American Diabetes Association say diabetes was the main cause for 44 percent of new kidney failure cases in 2011.